How & Why the Crusades Were Successful and Failures Essay

The light speed geezerhood war, was a conflict amidst England and France, was not actually a single war that lasted a hundred years instead it was a series of wars interspersed with periods of peace that began in whitethorn 1337 and ended in October 1453. The three main conflicts were the Edwardian contend won by side ability Edward III the Caroline fight won by cut king Charles V and the Lancastrian War won by french king Charles sevener. The Hundred Years War was the outlet of disputes between the ruling families of the two countries, the Plantagenets in England and the Capetians in France.Since 1066 the English had surmountled rich country areas of France, and the two countries had often fought over these territories. In the 1300s marriages between English and French nobles meant that some(prenominal) English and French kings had a produce to the French flowerpot. During the Edwardian War the English took control of large areas of southwestern France and the no rthern coastal city of Calais. Although England was smaller than France, it was equal to muster a large armed forces. equip with longbows and arrows that could pierce French armor, the English foiled the French cavalry. During the Caroline War, the French regained oftentimes of the territory lost during the Edwardian War. This succeeder was due to able military leadership and the development of a full-time, professional army and a taxation system to jut out it. During the Lancastrian War, the English allied with Philip the Good, duke of Bourgogne to restrict most of northern and western France. The surge changed, how ever, when Philip changed his alliance to the French.It was during the Lancastrian War that the rarefied trials of Joan of Arc, who fought the English, allowed uncrowned French king Charles VII to be officially crowned. The use of impudently invented cannons as well significantly aided the French war effort. Although the English maintained control of Calai s until 1558, they were never again a stern threat to French sovereignty rule. unmatched of the central finds of the Hundred Years War centered on the relationship between the mights of France and England regarding the duchy of Aquitaine located in southwest France.In 1259, the Treaty of Paris designated that hydrogen III held the duchy as a fief of the French king. As a vassal to the King of France Henry was involve to pay liege homage to the king. This meant that the King of England was required to do homage whenever the kingship of e real England or France changed hands. However, Henry was the King of England. laterality over the French throne boost complicated matters. In 1328, Charles IV, King of France, died without a male heir.Edward III, the King of England, held film to the throne via his mother who was Charles sister. The other important claimant was lead of the Valois house (Philip VI) grandson of Philip III. Philip VI gained the throne and locomote to confisc ate Aquitaine in order to unite his power. Edward led a raid into French territory in 1338 to defend his claim and two years later stated himself the true king of France. Another cause of the Hundred Years War was economic conflict.The French monarchy tried to squeeze impertinent taxes from towns in northern Europe which had bad wealthy as trade and cloth-making centers. qualified as they were on English wool, these towns by dint of their support behind English and Edward III. The hundreds year war was one by the French. The Hundred Years War was the last dandy medieval war. The Hundred Years War was a series of separate wars, battles, and governmental feuds lasting from 1337 to 1453 between two royal houses for the French throne.The reason that the French last won is because the English war effort in France was dependent upon their alliance with the Burgundians, but when the Burgundians tepidly switched allegiance to the King of France, it sincerely yours crippled the E nglish war effort. As a result of the Hundred Years War, the French and English people, who had been ruled as one nation after the Norman Conquest, began to assume separate national identities. They also developed new military tactics. The wars, however, had been a serious drain on the populations of both countries, bringing about a reduction in feudalism.France had been severely damaged during the fighting. This was partially caused by official armies conducting bloody raids designed to undermine the opposition ruler by killing civilians, burning constructions and crops and stealing some(prenominal) riches they could find. It was also frequently caused by routiers, brigands frequently soldiers serving no shaper and just pillaging to survive and adopt richer. Areas became depleted, populations fled or were massacred, the economy was damaged and disrupted, and ever greater expenditure was sucked into the army, raising taxes.historian Guy Blois called the effects of the 1430s and 1440s a Hiroshima in Normandy. Of course, some people benefitted from the extra military expenditure. England, in contrast, had begun the war with more nonionic tax structures than France, and much greater business to a parliament, but royal revenues felled seam greatly over war, including the substantial losses incurred by losing wealthy French regions resembling Normandy and Aquitaine. However, for a while some Englishmen got very rich from the plunder taken from France, building houses and churches back in England.