The Decisions to Bomb the Serbs :: essays research papers

THE DECISION TO BOMB THE SERBSThe Decision to Bomb the Serbs was a precise interesting case study. It was hard for me to choose a case study but after reading my top three choices I finally came to a conclusion. I never knew about this particular topic, but as I read I was impressed with it, which brought this question to my mind.Should the US have intervened to prevent or end violations of human rights in Kosovo, when these violations did not directly affect other American interests? This was one of the many questions that I and the American public asked themselves, their congressmen and ultimately, their government, during the chaos in the Middle East. It must have been a difficult task to decide whether or not to take action against Milosevic in Belgrade. In this case in that location are many underlying concepts that shape the way in which the events that led to the bombing of Kosovo vie out. I will attempt, in this paper, to discuss the different themes that played a role in this case study.It was thought that the Kosovo crisis came at a time when the President of the United States was most distracted, and could easily have made the price decisions. Based on the severity of the situation in Kosovo, one would need to way on the negotiations necessary to find peace. The Clinton Administrations primary focus was on the pending impeachment of their leader. The case against President Bill Clinton required his undivided attention, as it pertained to his promiscuous actions while in office. The lack of personal attention to this crisis as it developed, may have been the triggering factor that led to many deaths and violent acts of crime that took place in Kosovo.The decision to bomb was one that could not follow the lucid method of decision making, even though the goals, alternatives and consequences were known. The US government knew what the primary goal was pertaining to Kosovo, they needed to negotiated or come to some form of middle background with M ilosevic, allowing for peace. They had alternatives to the negotiation process, which was to take military action. The consequence of taking these actions would be the repercussions of the bombings. Even with all this known, it would still be impossible to follow the rational decision-making model as defined by Charles Lindbolm. However, a more appropriate method would be the Branch Method.

Why should women become priests? :: Essays Papers

Why should women become priests? Catholic Churches today and in the past 40 years or so have been starting to ordain women as priests. well-nigh people think this is completely sacrilegious and revolting against the church. But, women do not want to become priests because they atomic number 18 angry, or because they want to win, or because they want to trample mens feelings, but because they are searching for the truth about themselves as women, and so they stub relate more to God. Let me explain. First, let me begin with feminism. Feminism is the belief that women and men are equal in dignity as human beings. Most people would agree that equal dignity, at times, has been denied for women. This changes attitudes, concepts, and structures to reveal this equality. Also, feminism is not just a call for women to have an equal place in the occurrent system of the Church, but rather it challenges people to rethink th e system itself in the light of womens experience. Women do not want merely equal ingress to priesthood in the Church, they want to remake it (Bielgrien 13). Women continue to strive for equal status in the church. They are beginning to oppose more and more of the Churchs teaching. Feminists are now opposing the idea that humans have a dual anthropology. The Church supports this philosophical system and explains that womens human nature is naturally divers(prenominal) from mens human nature (Bielgrien 13). Arguments against the ordination of women imply this nature, in which sexual differentiation is seen as an essential element and therefore part of the godly plan that God wants. The dual nature of men and women is the ordaining principle for complementary roles, functions, and activities of women and men (Bielgrien 13-15). However, women who are in favor of ordaining women priests say there is a one-nature anthropology. This philosophy claims that there is no preorda ined role or function, beyond the biological, for either men or women since the appropriate activities of the individual are extrapolated from spiritual and personal characteristics (Bielgrien 16).

Ronald Regan :: essays research papers

Ronald ReaganAt the end of his two terms in office, Ronald Reagan viewed with satisfaction the achievements of his innovative program known as the Reagan Revolution, which aimed to reinvigorate the American people and reduce their reliance upon Government. He felt he had fulfilled his campaign pledge of 1980 to restore "the great, confident roar of American progress and suppuration and optimism." On February 6, 1911, Ronald Wilson Reagan was born to Nelle and John Reagan in Tampico, Illinois. He attended high school in nearby Dixon and then worked his way through Eureka College. There, he studied economics and sociology, played on the football team, and acted in school plays. Upon graduation, he became a radio sports announcer. A screen test in 1937 win him a contract in Hollywood. During the next two decades he appeared in 53 films. From his first marriage to actress Jane Wyman, he had two children, Maureen and Michael. Maureen passed away in 2001. In 1952 he married Nanc y Davis, who was also an actress, and they had two children, Patricia Ann and Ronald Prescott. As president of the Screen Actors Guild, Reagan became embroiled in disputes over the issue of Communism in the film industry his political views shifted from liberal to conservative. He toured the country as a television host, becoming a spokesman for conservatism. In 1966 he was elected Governor of California by a margin of a million votes he was re-elected in 1970. Ronald Reagan won the Republican Presidential nomination in 1980 and chose as his running mate cause Texas Congressman and United Nations Ambassador George shrub. Voters troubled by inflation and by the year-long confinement of Americans in Iran swept the Republican ticket into office. Reagan won 489 electoral votes to 49 for President Jimmy Carter. On January 20, 1981, Reagan took office. Only 69 days later he was shot by a would-be assassin, but quickly acquire and returned to duty. His grace and wit during the dangerous incident caused his popularity to soar. Dealing skillfully with Congress, Reagan obtained legislation to stimulate economic growth, curb inflation, increase employment, and strengthen national defense. He embarked upon a course of cutting taxes and Government expenditures, refusing to deviate from it when the strengthening of defense forces led to a large deficit. A renewal of national self-confidence by 1984 helped Reagan and Bush win a second term with an unprecedented number of electoral votes.

The Media Needs Regulation Essay example -- Media Argumentative Persua

The Media Needs Regulation The termination of Princess Diana on August 31, 1997 shocked the world her death was considered the biggest tragedy of the year, and the media responded accordingly. Her death prompted the media into a frenzy to sanctify her memory however, through the documentaries and commemorative magazines, the media proved their guilt of invasion of Princess Dianas privacy by displaying the immense amount of information they gather throughout her life. In fact, a week before she died, she vacationed in Greece with writer friend Rosa Monckton, and they tried to outsmart the paparazzi for simple privacy. Diana said to Monckton, Its a hunt, Rosa. Its a hunt. Will you really tell people what it is like? The article expressing to people the paparazzis hunt lay half-written on a desk when Monckton learned her friend died being track down to her death (108-109). This opened my eyes to the fact that the media needs limitations. The media should re frain from intruding into the personal lives of people, and in the United States the problem is evident throughout media history. Proper actions preserve be taken in the United States to hinder invasion of privacy by the media without reducing the power of the first amendment. If the United States adopted an organization homogeneous to Great Britains Press Complaints Commission which self-regulates their media, it would be a great start for protecting peoples right of privacy from the media in the United States. The media in the United States did non begin by reporting the private lives of people in the news or people in the public eye. The 1960s i... ...the PCC. uncommitted www.pcc.org.uk/about/home.htm. Code of Ethics. Available www.pcc.org.uk/about/default.htm. Day, Nancy. Sensational TV. Springfield, New Jersey Enslow Publishers, Inc., 1996. Key Benefits of the System of Self Regulation. Available www.pcc.org.uk/about/benefits.htm. Minnesota News Council Determinations. Available www.mtn.org/newscouncil/determinations/determin_index.html. Monckton, Rosa. My Friend Diana. Newsweek Commemorative loose Diana, A Celebration of Her Life. October 1997 108-112. Shaw, Bob. How to Start a News Council. Available www.mtn.org/newscouncil/General/Shaw.html. Sobel, Robert. The Manipulators. Garden City, New York Anchor Press/Doubleday, 1976. Weiss, Ann E. Whos to Know? Boston Houghton Mifflin Co., 1990.

Free Essays: The Vivid Imagery of Homers Odyssey :: Odyssey essays

The Vivid Imagery of Homers Odyssey         In the epic the Odyssey by Homer (translated by Robert Fitzgerald) one of the most descriptive and best written passages in the entire epic is The Slaying of the Suitors (book 23 lines1-62).  This is a good passage for many reasons, one of these is that it is a part of the story that has been built up and expect by all.  Another is the vivid imagery used by Homer.  There is one more reason, this being the tone of the passage.  The tone of this passage is very most-valuable to it and adds very much to it.         One of the most talked of conflicts in the Odyssey is the suitors ravaging the possessions and house of Odysseus.  They were able to do this because he was presumed dead and they didnt worry about him coming to nurse his house and family.  The impact of the passage in question is so important because it is when Odysseus returns to his home and kills the suitors.  This is a large part of the final resolution, it al begins with this, for once the suitors atomic number 18 gone Odysseus is free to reclaim is post in society.  It also gives the reader a great feeling of elation that the suitors who are terrorizing the house of Odysseus.  A plagiarize that really gives a good idea of the overall impact and resolution that this passage gives is as follows You yellow dogs, you thought Id never make it home from the the three estates of Troy.  You took my house to plunder, twisted my maids to serve your beds.  You dared bid for my wife while I was still alive. Contempt was all you had for the gods who rule wide heaven, contempt for what men produce of you hereafter.  Your last hour has come.  You belong in blood. (page 410 lines 37-43).  This quote gives a good impression of the closure that is given by this passage, included for this purpose, because it give Odysseus his revenge, the suitors will die in disgrace, Odysseus has finally returned to claim his place.  The dominant impression created by this passage is summed up in the quote above, vengeance, elation at the deaths of the suitors and the felling that Odysseus is back and hes not

Free Essays: The Vivid Imagery of Homers Odyssey :: Odyssey essays

The Vivid Imagery of homing pigeons Odyssey         In the epic the Odyssey by Homer (translated by Robert Fitzgerald) one and only(a) of the most descriptive and best written races in the entire epic is The Slaying of the Suitors (book 23 lines1-62).  This is a good passage for many reasons, one of these is that it is a part of the story that has been built up and anticipated by all.  Another is the vivid imagery used by Homer.  There is one more reason, this being the tone of the passage.  The tone of this passage is very important to it and adds very much to it.         One of the most talked of conflicts in the Odyssey is the suitors ravaging the possessions and house of Odysseus.  They were subject to do this because he was presumed dead and they didnt worry about him coming to protect his house and family.  The impact of the passage in question is so important because it is when Odysseus retur ns to his collection plate and kills the suitors.  This is a large part of the final resolution, it al begins with this, for once the suitors are gone Odysseus is free to reclaim is post in society.  It also gives the reader a great feeling of elation that the suitors who are terrorizing the house of Odysseus.  A quote that really gives a good idea of the overall impact and resolution that this passage gives is as follows You yellow dogs, you thought Id never make it home from the land of Troy.  You took my house to plunder, twisted my maids to serve your beds.  You dared bid for my wife while I was exempt alive. Contempt was all you had for the gods who rule wide heaven, contempt for what men say of you hereafter.  Your last hour has come.  You die in blood. (page 410 lines 37-43).  This quote gives a good idea of the closure that is given by this passage, included for this purpose, because it give Odysseus his revenge, the suitors will die in disgrace, Odysseus has finally returned to claim his place.  The dominant impression created by this passage is summed up in the quote above, vengeance, elation at the deaths of the suitors and the felling that Odysseus is back and hes not

Biochemistry Fats, Diet, and Heart Disease

Biochemistry Fats, Diet, and Heart Disease Fat can sometime be a word that gives people the chills when they hear about it. It is one of the three main sources of calories to our diet and a major part of ones dietary requirement. There be three kinds of fat saturated, polyunsaturated and monounsaturated. The degree of saturation is dependent on the amount of double and triple bonds in the chemical gainup. Saturated fats are know to increase the bodys levels of serum (blood) cholesterol. Along with cholesterol, saturated fats can deposit on the inner walls of blood vessels a condition known as atherosclerosis.When the shopping centers arteries become jam with cholesterol and fats, blood flow can be restricted or totally blocked, leading to severe chest pain and heart attack. Polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fats in truth have a cholesterol-lowering effect. By substituting polyunsaturated fats for the saturated fats in your diet, you can actually help control cholesterol levels. Too much dietary fat can also contri ande to overweight. Being overweight can aggravate high blood pressure, place excess strain on your heart, and make it more difficult to stay active and physically fit, thus having a negative impact on your overall cardiovascular health.For about three decades, health institutions like the American Heart acquaintance, National Institutes of Health, World Health Organization, and opposites advised people to reduce dietary fat by limiting fat inhalant to fewer than 30 percent of daily calories. Their claim was that a low fat diet ultimately resulted in the reduction or elimination of take a chance for heart disease although there wasnt much evidence to support the notion of low-fat diets in the beginning.In an article published in the Journal of the American Medical Association on February 8, 2006, in a 8th year Womens Health Initiative Dietary Modification Trial, about 49,000 women with almost identical rates of heart attack, stroke, and a nother(prenominal) forms of cardiovascular disease were followed to see the effect of a low-fat diet and those not on the diet. Their results showed that women on the low-fat diet didnt lose or gain any more weight than women who followed their usual diets. The important thing to note from these kinds of studies was the type of fat in the diet.For example the Mediterrean style diet is high in fat but these fats are from plant sources such as olive oil, nuts and seeds which are low in saturated fat intake. The Western diet on the other hand has fats from animal sources which are usually saturated and produces a higher risk for heart disease. In conclusion, as research grows on diet and heart disease, its becoming clearer that looking at a single nutrient in isolation cannot tell us the whole story about a persons heart disease risk. People eat foods, not nutrients, and they eat them in an overall dietary pattern.The traditional Mediterranean Diet pattern, in contrast, appears to lowe r the risk of heart disease, stroke, and metabolic syndrome, a constellation of factors that increases the chances of developing heart disease and diabetes. So if you are concerned about heart health, pay up attention to your overall diet, not just to the type of fat. Citation Barbara, H. (2006) et al. Low-fat dietary pattern and risk of cardiovascular disease. Journal of the American Medical Association. Retrieved from http//jama. ama-assn. org/content/29 5/6/655. full

Dear Rebecca and Jessy Essay

Let me start by saying congratulations on your recent engagement. It is an honor being your m some former(a) and your future mother in law that you both would like advice on how to effectively communicate in your relationship. In fetching an interpersonal colloquy course, I have learned several concepts that I would like to sh are with you throughout this letter. I feel that it is only right that I share information I have learned for the marriage you have ahead. I k nowadays that you are refreshingly engaged, and this information depart prove to be of use in your relationship. It is important that interpersonal chat bring forth the building blocks between both parties. This will highly effect how you move with one another. It will also impact you listening and speaking skills. The fact that we have been communication tot tout ensembley of our lives does not mean that we do it well. (Sole, K, 2011 ch1.1). It is important to know the main principles and misconceptions in e ffective interpersonal communication. This is a start to understanding for each one other. The word communication originated from the Latin word communico, which means to join or unite, to connect, to participate in, or to share with all.These meanings are the goals of improving interpersonal communication. As you too are a newly engaged couple, it is important to be able to do all the above meanings. People have desires to be able to connect, participate, and share with others. Interpersonal communication cannot be avoided. Rebecca be sure to express your emotional barriers with Jessy, talk to him now about your suspicions or concerns about your relationship. Rebecca and Jessy, my for the first time word of advice to you in this new marriage that you will embark upon is to identify barriers that will affect your interpersonal interaction. front address any physical barriers that you think might be an issue now or later on in the marriage. Sit down and blueprint the challenges t hat you feel may make a difference, discuss the issues that may be a barrier with one another. For instances being away from family that live in other places, children if that is something you both want, what if a parent gets sick what is the plan for that. Sit down and talk about things that are near and dear to you like political, religion what are each other views that a married couple should discuss. In this letter of advice before you Rebecca and Jessy get married. I will cover many areas of interpersonal communication.The first will be describing the process by which self-concept is developed and maintained. Understanding the process in which self-concept is developed and maintained will assist both of you in relating and communicating with one another in an effective manner. This comes by the knowledge that we gain from the world, family, peers and others. Next, you will understand how perceptions, emotions, and nonverbal expressions affect interpersonal relationships. Not sp eaking to your ally or even showing nonverbal communication can be harmful to your marriage. What is your perception of your mate? Are you able to express your emotions effectively one to another? These are questions that should be meditated on and discussed with one another. Rebecca and Jessy, you must have a good self-concept of one another to maintain a healthy long-lasting relationship. You must be willing to compromise and be willing to change for the go bad, where the marriage is concerned. My first advice to you both is to understand how perceptions, emotions and nonverbal expression affect interpersonal relationships. You can improve interpersonal communication skills considerably, though, by paying attention to your own nonverbal behavior and those of the people with whom you interact (Sole, 2011. Sec.5.4, Para 1). We have all heard communication is the key in marriage, and this proves to be true in many different concepts.Having effective communication is a key to build stronger and smash in any relationship. A achieverful marriage requires falling in love many times, al ways with the same person. How is this achieved? It is important that interpersonal communication become the building blocks between both parties. This will highly effect how you interact with one another. It will also impact you listening and speaking skills. Marriage is a very important step and is not to be taken lightly but I am here to offer you some sound advice on how to an effective relationship before, during and after your wedding. The advice that I will offer will help make and maintain a strong healthy relationship. Marriage is a very important step and is not to be taken lightly but I am here to offer you Rebecca some sound advice on how to an effective relationship before, during and after your wedding. The advice that I will offer will help keep, make and maintain a strong healthy relationship. Even if a person walks around with his or her head down all day, it si gnals a message that maybe this person is sad or distraught. Interpersonalcommunication is the supercede of messages between two people to create shared meaning (Sole, 2011). Effective interpersonal communication is shared meaning where all individuals involved come to a mutual understanding in the exchange of words or gestures Communication is important in developing and maintaining relationships. We communicate every day and learning how to effectively do so will strengthen your relationships both personally and professionally. We begin communicating from the time we are born.As we grow and mature so does our great power to communicate. Although communication can be challenging, understanding what communication is, how each of you communicate, the power of verbal and nonverbal expressions, the ability to listen, control emotions and understanding misconceptions, there are ways to make improvements for a healthier relationship. The fact that we have been communicating all of our lives does not mean that we do it well. (Sole, 2011). Before you enter into a new life as husband and wife, I will give you some words of wisdom to help you continue to grow as a couple, be able to communicate effectively and be able to overcome the storms that may come throughout your relationship. Although communication can be challenging, understanding what communication is, how each of you communicate, the power of verbal and nonverbal expressions, the ability to listen, control emotions and understanding misconceptions, there are ways to make improvements for a healthier relationship. It is important to realize why we communicate. We communicate for a reason. The primary goal of communication is to share meaning and to connect with other people. Understanding these human needs and communication purposes is essential to success as a communicator. (Sole, 2011) There are many purposes for communicating. One of the most basic purposes is to meet personal needs.Humans are social ani mals we need to interact with one another. Another purpose is to learn about yourself and others, this is a process that you must continue well into your relationship, I will provide you advice on how to do this. The most important purpose in your case is to build and maintain relationships. Effective communication is the glue that will hold your relationship. While communication has been be as an exchange of words between two or more people, understanding that communication is more than that will give you both better insights on how to communicate. As Kathy Sole (2011) discusses Communication is not simply the exchange of words andinformation it is the means through which we share knowledge, thoughts, ideas, and feelings with other people (2011, p. xix). Indeed, understanding that communication is more than just words cause people to view it as a complete way to expression themselves. When sharing an expression of yourself to another, its irresponsible to realize that you are try ing to get someone to not only hear but grasp your thoughts. Now that you two have a better understanding of what communication means, it will allow you to conscientiously think about more than just the words but in fact realize. The biggest thing I want you to gain from this experience is the knowledge that communication can make or break your marriage, and to have a long, successful marriage, you must keep the lines of communication between each other open. I hope my insight below can give you guidance as you embark on this amazing move to a happy life together. Self Concept How it is Developed and MaintainedSelf concept is a complex mix of how we see ourselves, what others have told us about ourselves, and what society says we should be (Sole, K. 2011, 2.1). This can include how you see yourself physically hair color, eye color, height weight, etc, or it could include how you see yourself in harm of your social personality whether you are introverted or extroverted, how you int eract or meet new people. Your self concept is learned through your communication with other people and how you see yourself, but the good news is, you have the ability to change it if you do not like it.References(2012, 05). Letter of Advice Before You Wed.. StudyMode.com. Retrieved 05, 2012, from http//www.studymode.com/essays/Letter-Of-Advice-Before-You-Wed- 990138.htmlJohnson, T. (2011, March). Healthy relationships introduce to better lives. The Nations Health, 41(2), 20. Retrieved from the EBSCOhost database. Sole, K. (2011). Making Connections Understanding Interpersonal Communication. San Diego, CA. Bridgepoint Education, Inc.

Capstone 9 Hsm260

Capstone 9 Usha Dillard April 17, 2013 HSM/260 Wanda Rainey-Reed I think it is very important specially if you want to improve the function that are being provided to the clients, no organization wants to have a loss, and every organization wants to have growth, especially when it deals with health sector. So having a proper financial management for the benignant service organization would give it an edge over other organization in Quality of serve and Net growth per year.Which I think that many HR people are not financially aware and this impacts their decisions, but by then having this noesis it will give them a competitive advantage. Also as well rounded look at the finances which effect developing their individualised awareness to operational issues and marketing issues. The knowledge of financial management is essential as the human service professional strives to create a tenable and largely acceptable model that serves the collective benefits of a group or a community t hat they are trying to reach.Each professional in the organization should have a grasp on budgetary allocations of different facets of societal work like social welfare policy analysis, human services management, community organization, health services etc. The human service professional must know if the funds allocated are judiciously spent on all the wings of the welfare activity. For this the human service professional should work in tandem with the policy makers to see the program is adequately funded and help them devise the plans and explain them the situation at gauge root levels.The professional should also ensure that cost-cutting measures are implemented wherever applicable and identify areas that are either surplus/scarcely funded areas and intimate the analogous to programs The human service professional decent knowledge in financial management helps them to be a better team worker and helps chalk out a chart for better promotion of social welfare activities in their communities.Examples why needed 1. The complexity of client problems appears to be growing, as are expectations that agencies will be accessible, accountable, and better able to document outcomes. 2. Funding limits constrain agency efforts to offer competitive salaries and to fully fund instruction programs for all staff and board members.

Ford Motor Company and Ambition

Dusty Bowles Mrs. Farmer English 102 10 September 2010 Ambitions As I started out to write a paper based on breathing in I had to question myself what inhalation really was. What makes people get that excess push button to be ambitious, and what are the advant terms and disadvantages of being an ambitious individual? At first, I must admit it was very difficult to comprehend. In the Ameri poop hereditary pattern dictionary it states that ambition comes from the Middle English word ambicioun, meaning excessive desire for honor, power, or wealth. After reading this meaning I understood what was stated, scarcely it still did not make a clear meaning to me what ambition was.I have found that after reading a quote by total heat get over my understanding started to all come together. Henry Ford once quoted, Whether you depend you can or cant, youre right. This quote in itself explains to me that it is a self motivated decision made by one individual. It is ambition that makes us think we can be successful, and lack of ambition that makes us think that we cannot. M either people have different ambitions in life so the word ambition would have different meanings depending on which you ask and how one defines it.An ambition is an eager, and sometimes an inordinate desire for honor, superiority, leading power, or the attainment to seek a goal that is immensely desired. Ambition is something that anyone, no matter his or her age or cultural background has instinctively. Ambition can push towards a driven force for success or in altering views a itinerary to failure. Without an ambition we, human beings, have no purpose to be self driven individuals. Ambition in other words is that motive force take to propel all to work towards our cherished goals in which we compensate.Ambition is the explosive inner force that has led many people from all walks of life to make a new path, set a new vision. Ambitious people are those with the hopes of one day conquering the ir ambition. Ambitious people are confident and because of this, they opinion there is nothing that they cannot accomplish. There are many people from many different parts of life that have had ambitions and accomplished them. For example, Donald Trump is someone I admire and is a very ambitious person in my book. Trump is listed as number 33 on the Forbes Top 100 list. Trump did not start out as successful as he is today.Back in Trumps prime he set ambitions to carry out for what today we margin call his success. Trump started out going to school and got a degree in Bachelor of Science in Economics with concentration in Finance. School was skillful the start of Trumps ambitions to learn more, today he is a very successful business executive and entrepreneur. Donald Trump is someone that I respect and gives me that extra push when reading his autobiography. Being able to know that ambitions all start out as a dream until someone makes them a reality makes the possibilities endl ess. Ambitions can be as easy as a thought away from what the actual turnout can be.To me ambition is a burning desire to achieve ones goals or succeed. Ambition in my theory is related to dedication, motivation, and time. At my age, twenty years young I have many ambitions to achieve in a set period of time. For starters my education, I would like to complete my Bachelors in Marketing with a minor in Finance within the next four years. Time motivates me to achieve my ambitions because I strive to be well accomplished by the age of twenty-five. Ambitions are a big part of my young adult life because I would like to accomplish a lot of things before I get older.Without ambition I cannot achieve a greater milestone in my walk. Everyone has a chance to tell you their own personal story based on their walk. Without ambitions one cannot achieve a greater tomorrow. Understanding the limitations and compromises that come with obtaining any ambition is overwhelming. Putting forth and obtain ing an ambition is self constructed. With hard work, experience, and overall self control, ambitions are not too far out of reach for any person to grasp. Any one person can achieve their ambitions if they set their mind to it and that gives me the reassurance that I can make it.Depending on whom you ask lets us knows the trials and tribulations one goes by dint of while accomplishing their ambitions. After reading Donald Trumps story and the simple quote by Henry Ford that turned the light bulb in my head on, my understating of ambitions became clear. Ambitions can all be the same or they can all be different. Everyone has their own ambition and how to accomplish them. If one has ambition, one can achieve any goal.Works Cited Ambition Define Ambition at Dictionary. com. Dictionary. com Find the Meanings and Definitions of Words at Dictionary. om. Web. 10 Sept. 2010. . Donald Trump Biography from Answers. com. Answers. com Wiki Q&A Combined with Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus, and Encyclopedias. Web. 10 Sept. 2010. . 33 Donald Trump Forbes. com. Forbes. com Business News, Financial News, Stock Market Analysis, Technology & Global Headline News. Web. 10 Sept. 2010. . Google, By. Whether You Think You Can or Cant, Youre RightHenry Ford Strategic Business Lawyer. Small Business Advice from the Champions of Small Business. 23 Jan. 2006. Web. 10 Sept. 2010. .

Plato/Socrates & St. Augustine Essay

The realm of the conclude musical composition, according to Plato in his work Phaedo, is extrapolated by Socrates, that is, a man who is within reason also moldiness admit to the fundamental truths regarding life after demise (the view full stop of Plato in this paper leave behind be seen through Socrates as Phaedo was written to express Platos viewpoint through Socrates, so, henceforth, whenever Socrates is mentioned it is Platos perspective).That is to say, in Socrates explanation of immortality, there remains the outlook that the tree trunk and the mind are not etern aloney combined but the soul is grounded in the body through emotions, and feral states of humanity. When the soul is released from such torpor, it then reclines second into its previous non-corporeal state to either rest, or to transform and reinvent itself in the world. The soul, according to Socrates, is that which is in us that commands and it is the body that serves. The following paper will look the nat ure of trustworthy and evil as it is expressed through Plato/Socrates and Augustine. thither will be comparing and contrasting points on this issue.Augustine believes in the essential righteousness of humanity thus, with the incorporation of the soul as mentioned in Platos writing, it seems that some(prenominal) philosophers are in agreement thus far about the nature of humanity. There are however varying degrees of good and evil. In either philosopher it is not merely a question of good and evil but of reason in a man. It is reasong that leads to the choice of good or evil. Augustine believes for a reasonable individual, the pursuit of power would be a safe action. However, one who served their own passions would be quick to sin. By maintaining, Augustine suggests, a well managed ideology and conception of moral value, the pursuit of power would be just as viable an option as piety. Augustine mean to explain the principle source of sin was, in fact, intention. Through his int erpretation of the fall of man, Augustine rationalized that the acts committed by Adam and Eve, the eating of the apple, were not the actual sins but instead, the decision to eat the apple, and the commitment to the act was the point at which the sin occurred. However, with Platos writing, there is redemption for humanity. With the idea of redemption being in need, both philosophers are admitting the proneness that humanity has for evil. Plato suggests that the human soul is created out of divine will, and that anything created out of divinity is good.Thus, trance St. Augustines intention marks humanity as evil, Platos soul marks them as capable of being good. Plato believes that the soul is the image of divinity in the soul there is found an unceasing worldly concern of transformation. The reasonable man must then accept the dichotomy of the body and soul, as well as accept their harmony he must infinite the idea that the body and the soul are one. The body is mortal, and can s uccumb to dissolution, but according to Plato, the soul is indissoluble. Thus, according to Plato the human body is evil while the soul is good making a dichotomy of good and evil and the capacity for each in each human.The body commands emotions, and its fate lies within those impertinent circumstances, that is nature, but the soul, in Socrates view is above nature. The soul is a higher self. As the introduction to Phaedo states, The human being alone has the consciousness of truth and judge and love, which is the consciousness of God. And the soul becoming more conscious of these, becomes more conscious of her own immortality (23). The soul hinges upon the realization that she is immortal. In that consciousness, and in that state of being, there exists God, and all that is immortal and the goodness of humanity. Therefore, Socrates is trying to define the perimeters of immortality, and the fact that a reasonable man cannot indubitably believe that the body and the soul will peris h, but must in fact take credence to the soul existing at a higher level of existence, that is, at the level with God. Socrates is placing a belief placement in his dialectic, and in so doing he goes into analyzing the existence of God, or the intangible being that is the divine. In Phaedo Socrates circulates his ideas around the immortality of the soul and the acceptance of this by the reasoning man on the basis of the dimension that God portrays.By dimension, suffice it to say that God, in divine right, is perfect. It is in that perfection that man may find allusions to his reasoning, and by so doing, reason that since the soul is of God, then man himself is immortal, as Plato wrights, An evil God, or an indifferent God might have had the power but not the will, to preserve usBut is he is perfect, he must will that all rational beings should partake of that perfection which he himself is (23). Life after death then is a certainty on a celestial level. On this argument in Phaedo, Cebes states, knowledge is simply recollection, if true also necessarily implies a previous time in which we have learned now what we recollect. But this would be impossible unless our soul had been in some place before existing in the form of man here then is another proof of the souls immortality (Plato 60). Knowledge is something that is acquired through a previous experience. A reasoning man can deduce that because he is of a reasonable mind he gained knowledge through previous experience. The idea of mutating and changing, and being in a semi-transcendental state while in ones body is something that is prevalent in Socrates philosophy.Augustine created this same room for a shift in the combining good and evil of the human body and the divine soul. By suggesting that intent was the source of sin, rather than actions themselves, one would be able to absolve himself of sin by accept that he was following a righteous path. Thus Augustines philosophy suggests, as Plato suggests th at there is redemption for humanity. Both philosophers then meet an agreement point by expressing the truth of the evil nature of humanity. Both philosophers agree that human nature is evil and it is only the soul which is found to be pure and by following that pure pathway of the soul/God, the evil nature, the body or intent, can be expiated. However, while Augustine admitted to redemption for humanity through following the soul he also stated that, apparently virtuous acts, like prayer, sacrifice, or the risk of ones life could in fact stem from vicious, self-regarding motives (Augustine).1This collar called into question the root motivations of all people. However, looking at the actions of another, one could not see these motivations, and therefore, could not place judgment on their righteousness or validity. It seems that as Augustine progressed in his philosophy he became more ambiguous as to whether or not humanity could be saved from their own evil intent because of their incapability of selflessness. Augustine spoke on this as well. There was no rational process by which one could judge the actions of another other than ones in the flesh(predicate) reason. Reason, therefore would become the most important of the human virtues. Augustine felt that reason, in the mind of any man, could not be corrupted by the passions of evil or by the sinful motivations of others. Thus, the division point for each philosopher became whether or not humanity wanted to be good, as it were. Plato states that the soul is good and that every person has a soul and thus a pathway to goodness and God, while Augustine also admitted to their being a soul he suggests that the human race was besides selfish to follow that pathway because their evil intentions overruled their desire to be good.WORKS CITEDAugustine. Confessions. R.S. Pine-Coffin. Longman. New Impression Edition. 2005.Hundert, E.J. Augustine and the Sources of the Divided Self. Political Theory. 20 No. 1 (1992) 8 6-123Plato. Phaedo.

Explain the Function of Two Hormones on Human Behavior

Explain the function of two hormones on human behavior A hormone is a restrictive substance produced in an organism and transported in tissue fluids such as blood or sap to stimulate specific cells or tissues into action. (Oxford Dictionary) One lawsuit of a hormone is Testosterone.This hormone is a function of human behavior because it is said to play a significant role in health and rise up being, especially in males. Wagner et al demonstrated this theory in a study in 1980. He utilized 10 seven-week-old male and female mice the mice were hardened in an apparatus with a bite target held in place by a telegraph key and the biting and/or tugging actions were observed and recorded.The taste consisted of four conditions (1) 5 male mice were tested first with no testosterone injection, and then were castrated they were canvas for six sessions (2) 5 male mice were treated with the same appendage as mice in group 1 respect to injection dosage, but they received sham operations (3 and 4) each group consisted of 5 male mice, and the principle for treatment of these mice was the same as those of groups 1 and 2, but the mice in group 3 were ovariectomized and those of group 4 received sham operations. Estrogen however, was initially presumption to these females rather than testosterone propionate.Estrogen injections continued for nine days and were followed by two days of fomite injections and then by 14 days of testosterone propionate. Finally, six days of vehicle injections followed the hormone injections. The results were as expected they found that those who were injected with testosterone propionate had a reduced behavior of aggression, and testosterone restores aggression in castrated mice. However, injecting testosterone is not sufficient to turn a antecedently non-aggressive mouse into an aggressive mouse it only worked when the mouse was aggressive before the injection. Another type of hormone is Oxytocin.The hormone plays a key role in affecting so cial behavior it is claimed to increase the level of trust and generosity in humans. Pinon et al displayed evidence for this claim in 2010 when he studied sixty participants (matched pairs design) who were randomly assigned to receive either Oxytocin or a placebo. They were given a questionnaire that asked them to share personal information and, although they were told that information would be kept confidential (and the results will be processed electronically on computer), they were allowed to tape and glue their questionnaires in envelopes for their privacy rights. 0% of participants with placebo glued and taped their envelopes whereas, 60% of participants that were injected Oxytocin left their envelopes completely open to give to the researchers. This manifests that oxytocin does increase trust and that its effects extend beyond money. Specifically, participants on Oxytocin were 44 clock more trusting that their privacy would not be violated than participants on placebo. To con clude, it is evident that hormones play a function in human behavior, however this does not mean there is a direct link between the two and we must consider the relationship as more of a correlation.

The Need for Better Mental Health Care

IntroductionMany individuals who woke up this morning regarded that they should become neer done so at all(a). There argon those who ar about to go to bed praying that they release for non have any more tomorrows to face. While some who ar at work, sitting through their classes at school, or fixing their childrens lunches are wondering what have become of their lives and what more potential does the bleak future offer.In fact, there are those whose family and friends are mourning already, never quite understanding wherefore an apparently healthy human being would end his own life. One common thread get in touchs all these people and events psychical depression. This paper looks at the need for more mental health care serve in order to better help people suffering from this condition and thus provide swear for them and for their families.Gravity of Mental IllnessFew individuals realize the gravity of a mental illness such as depression in an early(a) humans life. For s ome, the state of being down in the mouth is a choice, and a soulfulness cannister easily snap out of it if only they would think positively and cut all the drama. Mental illnesses barely like depression, is a aesculapian condition, an actual disease of the mind that is not easily fixed with simple will power.People sick with flu or colds are not asked to cure themselves, hence, why should depressed individuals return their sufferings alone and without any care? It is a relief, nonetheless, that depression is not anymore new. Millions of individuals have it and millions are to a fault seeking the necessary treatment and medication to get on with their lives. However, recognizing and acknowledging the enigma, as opposed to ignoring it, is the first shade towards recovery.From the early philosophers, scholars and scientists perspectives, depression is a mystery caused by unknown powers in the universe. Based from early accounts, depressed or melancholic people demonstrate biz arre behavior, in which nobody could pinpoint the reason behind. Symptoms stretch from extreme sadness and lack of zeal in life to drastic mood changes. With the gradual germinateing of modern scientific processes and correspondence among experts, specialists were able to define depression, identified its symptoms, and tried to discover its causes and remedies.Mental Health FacilitiesTraditional psychiatric hospitals and private psychiatrists and psychologists have been unable to meet the growing need for mental health services. The trend has been to develop local mental health clinics that offer the services of psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, psychiatric nurses, family therapists and others.Emergency help is rendered to persons with acute mental disorders as well as to persons with chronic emotional problems. Short-term counselling and psychotherapy are ordinarily provided. Programs are planned to deal with problems involving school, family, marriage partners, dru g and alcohol abuse, and adolescence. Night clinics and suicide prevention centers are often schematic if a need exists. A person in need of immediate aid is frequently helped by phone hotline services, manned by counsellings and others, such as trained volunteers.Many non-traditional facilities have been established to meet the needs of local area. An example of such a facility is a psychiatric twenty-four hourslight care center which was developed in a sparsely populated rural area in Michigan. Lacking funds to support a traditional psychiatric day care center, a psychiatric nursing consultant sought lay volunteers and used facilities in a community church to assemble up a class.This program was designed to maintain and support persons referred by the local hospital psychiatric service and the community mental health center out patient service. The nurse spent two hours one day a week as a group therapist. She also acted as a consultant to the volunteers. The program succes sfully met its objectives. It has grown from one group and one volunteer to tercet groups and thirty volunteers.Person-Centered TherapyPerson-centered therapy is differentiated from other forms of therapy because of its focus on the importance of the therapeutic relationship for effective therapy (Josefowitz & Myran 2005). The person-centered approach was founded by acclaimed American counselor and psychotherapist, Carl Rogers (Kirschenbaum 2004). Early during his career, Rogers witnessed how stubborn a client could become and all together reject therapy even if it is for his betterment.He hence saw that patients could resist even the most skilful therapist intervention if such intervention is against his wish or purpose. Rogers realized the loopholes in the popular practices of his times for failing to incite effective client participation. He pondered on a new approach based on his understanding that it is the client who knows what hurts, what oversights to go, what problems ar e crucial, what experiences have been deeply buried.Rogers was the first to employ the non-directive approach. It was a unique method where the counselor does not question, interpret, advice, suggest or offer any directive remarks on the patient, he only listens. The therapist carefully reflect the patients thoughts back to him, with the idea of helping him realize his issues and then decide on his own the direction of his self-actualization.It was this non-directive method that applied the initiative that persons going into psychotherapies are not helpless individuals at the mere leniency of their psychotherapists designs. Clients can wilfully determine how their treatment should go because they are responsible clients who knows what aspects of their lives and personality need to be treated. His method has such respect for its patients that it assumes the key to a persons self-actualization lies on the person and not on external influences (therapists or counselors). One of Rogers important ideas that still have its impact straight off and is crucial to the personal approach is that a counselors attitude is as important as his techniques (Kirschenbaum 2004)Depression as a Mental Health IssueDepression is one of the most prevalent mental health medical cases in the United States today with about 18 million Americans or 9.5 percent of the population affected. The problem of depression is not to be taken lightly, nor set aside as sheer caprice of a problematic person. Medical institutions including the United States National Institute of Mental Health declare it as a serious real illness, not just because of its prevalence, but also because of its effect on the lives of the afflicted individuals. Monetary expenses is a give fact when seeking treatment for depression, yet the heavier costs are those that c oncerns the pains of the individuals, the drudgery they have to face everyday, and the corresponding effect of the situation to their friends and loved ones .Depression has already been discover since the ancient times, even during the prehistoric times. Real efforts to comprehend depression were only apparently undertaken during the time of the Hellenistic Greeks. Later part of history revealed that the growth of psychiatric or psychological science was hampered due to orderlinesss closed mindedness and lack of concern for the mentally ill. Nevertheless, with the sporadic studies now and then, it was discovered that depression was once called melancholia and scientists made quite commendable documentation of the symptoms they observed among melancholic persons (Hollon, 2002).The causes of depression are often summarized into the three classifications of neurobiology, ingredienttics and environment. Neurobiological factors pertain to the abnormalities in neurotransmitters and hormones that affect mood, manner of handling stress, and perspective of traumatic situations. Genetics, as the name implies, refers to the inheritance of pote ntial depression-causing gene traits within the family.There is no solid proof of the existence of this gene so far, although there are relevant studies made to suggest that genetics may indeed consort a role. Besides the number of cases of within-family depression speaks for itself. The last factor, triggers environmental depression brought about by emotionally taxing events that are not easily forgotten or set aside, so that it comes to haunt the person and affect his normal life. Depression may also be learned when the thought of powerlessness is so internalised. The person feels depressed with that thought that whatever actions will not merit any change or improvement.ConclusionHealth Plans generally fall into three categories based on how they are organized to deliver/pay for care. HMOs (Health guardianship Organizations) deliver services through provider networks and may use a members base care provider as a gatekeeper to more specialized services. PPOs (Preferred Provider Organizations) generally allow access to any provider, with some cost savings to a member for using providers in the network. subvention plans are traditional insurance products with defined cash payments, and no network limitations.At present, prevalent types of Health Plans are HMOs and PPOs (Health Plan). Effective policy and decision-making cannot be made in a vacuum, and is committed to providing the most comprehensive info possible. Taking that into consideration, public Health Plan performance must be well studied and its selective information analyzed. The HMO as well as other health care delivery systems must unite in order to address this issue since they are all important and adequate means of health care for many consumers with mental health problems.REFERENCESBeck. A. (1967). Depression. Pennsylvania University of Pennsylvania Grnblatt, E. (2006, November 3). Depression New depression seek has been reported by scientists at Ludwig Boltzmann Institute. Genomics & Gen etics Weekly. Retrieved Feb. 8, 2007 http//proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1151092561&Fmt=3&clientId=11123&RQT=309&VName=PQDHollon, D.S., Thase, M.E. & Markowitz, J.C. (2002, November). Treatment and Prevention of Depression. Psychological Science, 3, 39. Retrieved Feb. 8, 2007 at http//proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=233500451&sid=5&Fmt=2&cli entId=11123&RQT=309&VName=PQD

Biological Behavior

Biological Criminal Behavior CJA/314 celestial latitude 12, 2011 Biological Criminal Behavior Significant genetic and psychological evidence exists that supports the notion that biology compete a role in explaining Mr. Hinckleys crime of the attempted assignation of President Ronald Reagan by in 1981, including seriously injuring to ternary other people. According to Schmalleger (2012), The shape of a persons skull corresponds to the shape of the rudimentary top dog and is therefore indicative of the personality, (p. 9). Because of the actions of John Hinckley Congress enacted changes to the law that affected the way defense attorneys use the insanity defense in order to protect their clients in court due to concerns that some defendants had no metal disorders, and others were classified as having personality disorders. Those who support the mens rea approach argue that if the courts had considered Hinckleys mental culpableness he would have likely been found guilty because they lay claim he was clear more or less his intentions.The notes Hinckley left(a) for film star Jodie Foster showed how disturbed he was. John Hinckley reportedly admitted that he was fantasizing about the demeanor of a character in a famous movie. This article went on to explain that Hinckley suffered from other carnal ailments that caused significant weight gain and also required prescriptions such as Valium, antidepressants, and antihistamines.In addition, At his outpouring the defense successfully won a battle to introduce a CAT-scan test showing the widened suici of the brain found, according to one defense psychiatrist, in one of three schizophrenics (Carrithers, 1985, p. 24, para 7). During Hinckleys trial the criminal prosecution and defense both argued that he suffered from clinical issues such as paranoid personality disorder, depressive neurosis, process schizophrenia, or dysthymic disorder. The legislation passed by Congress relating to Hinckleys insanity plea was aim ed at protecting the rights of the mentally tuberculous and of society.Now the defense has to prove that their client is psychotic, but are not mad creatures if they want to claim insanity. Incredibly, John Hinckley was recently in the news because the courts are currently contemplating about whether or not to dismission him into the custody of his mother who is elderly. Evidently the issue was serious enough for the federal government to get involved. For example, preferably this year U. S. Secret Service agents observed John Hinckley Jr. the man who shot President Ronald Reagan and three other men in a 1981 assassination attempt, go to a bookstore to read about President Reagan and presidential assassinations (ABC, 2011, p. 1, para 1). References ABC. (2011). Blogs. Retrieved from, http//abcnews. go. com/blogs/politics/2011/11/prosecutors-argue-against-john-hinckley-jr-release/ Carrithers, D. W. (1985). The Insanity Defense and Presidential Peril. Society, 22(5), 23-27. Schmall eger, F. (2012). Criminology today An interactional introduction. (6th ed. ). Upper Saddle River, NJ Prentice Hall.

Summary of the “Bigger Piece of the Pie”

The number of all hospitals in the sphere is declining. Since 1975, there was a 1/6 less on the total number of hospitals. Investor owned facilities is currently on the rise.From the year 1993 it started to spring spicy until 1997 and then there was an incremental decrease afterwards only it continues to rise up to the year 2003. By the end of 2003, investor-owned hospital comprised 16% of the nations confederacy hospitals. Public hospitals be overly diminishing in numbers as well as the not- for clams which decline more than 10 %.It is a continued long term decline that was neutralized by the 2002 figure wherein there was a slight increment. According to observers it will likely to remain stable in the next coning years or will decline slightly. This can be explained by the infeasibility of vitiated hospitals commented by the professor and director of the health policy and administrative division for the School of Public health at the University of Illinois Chicago. More p atients prefer to go to overlarge hospitals which were of their driving distance. Conversion of not-for profit hospitals to for-profit hospital is also outpacing.The biggest factors remains a access to capital-investor-owned chains have it, while access is much more change for not for profit systems. Many of the broad measures of credit quality, such as annual median figures for profitability and debt coverage but the prosperity is not uniform throughout the sector even if many are performing better. Investor owned hospitals are squeezed with bad debt expense but they were able to attract equity and debt capital. mystical firms were attracted in order to recapitalize the companies. Hospitals are also in mess regarding reimbursement of high commercial insurance companies.Due to the high rates of the hospitals, the insurers were prompted to push for a double digit percentage increase premiums for employers. Facing a quaternate year of double-digit premium hikes, companies have be en getting tough this year, pushing a lot more of those be back onto their employees in the form of higher co-payments and other cost-sharing arrangements.Recognizing the limitations of those tactics, the survey found employers looking to longer-term solutions and possible presidency intervention to head off the unrelenting increases. If this continues, employers may drop coverage and push more of their cost to employees, thus making an even more bad debt for the hospitals.However, if they decide to lower the premium increase, they would not be able to boost the reimbursements the way the hospitals are used to. Meanwhile, the pressure is now building up for not for profit hospitals regarding charity care. It is an emerging issue whether or not the not-for-profit hospitals exert pressure on for-profit hospitals to tolerate charity care and whether for-profit hospitals react differently than not-for-profit hospitals to managed care pressures and hospital competition in providing ch arity care.Nowadays, a mixed ownership commercialises, for-profit hospitals provide significantly less charity care as not-for-profit hospitals in the market provide more. Unexpectedly, for-profit hospitals were not more influenced by price competition than other hospitals with respect to charity care. Having a unique role in providing charity care may justify continuing tax right for not-for-profit hospitals and enhance interest in payment and other policies with regard to conversions to ensure that not-for-profit hospitals continue to be represented in market areas.I think the effect of these increases reflected our today economic climate. As for the charity care of the not-for-profit hospitals, I wonder if its their way of breaking tax and being exempted in paying a large amount. A report by the Internal Revenue Service in July found that not-for-profit hospitals nationwide shift widely in how they report and define their community services. I believe that the lack of consist ency and consonance makes it difficult to assess the hospitals compliance with the current law. I think, the changes brought by the IRS would make it easier to compare hospitals and also would wait on ensure greater accountability.ReferencesCrenshaw, A. (2004). Health Insurance Costs Keep Rising. Retrieved on February 29, 2008 from http//www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A8287-2004Sep9.html

Leadership and Organizational Performance

Leadership and Organizational Performance Kelley, R. C. , Thornton,B. , & Daugherty, R. (2005). Relationships between measures of leadershiphip and domesticate humour. Education,126(1),17-25. Retrieved November 5, 2007, from Research Librarydatabase. (Document ID901917061). This oblige was a look for resume that realised the relationship rail leaders has on the schools climate and the potential of the school.The study go away be extremely beneficial to the pending enquiry because it specifically taked the effectiveness of the elementary school principals leadership styles and reported how their individual leadership style affect school climate. This search is pivotal because it will add additional literature to assist my understanding of leadership styles of elementary school principals. The authors postulate that thither survives a correlation of an effective school with strong leadership, a climate of expectation, an organized atmosphere, and efficient communication .This interrogation was interesting and in striking differentiate to other identical research topics because Kelley, Thornton,and Daughertys research excluded capacious schools that had both a principal and an assistant principal. In excluding large schools, the study was free to isolate the leadership style of only one school administrator, which was free of the crop of the assistant principal. Lee, Y. Y. (2005). Teachers perceptions of principals transformational leadership and instructors job satisfaction and school commitment.Unpublished doctorial dissertation, Fordham University, New York. Retrieved December 5, 2007, from ProQuest digital Dissertations database. (Publication No. AAT 3178858). This unpublished doctorial dissertation examined instructors perception of transformational leadership behaviors in their school principal. More specifically, the study was conducted to determine if the behaviors of the school principal enhanced the levels of teachers motivation and commitment to school reform.Lees research used the theoretical construct of Bass and Avolios theory of transformational leadership. Similar to other literature inwardly this paper, Lee admits that the quintessence fundamental nature of leadership is engulfed and immersed in the relationships between leaders and follows. The study withal claimed that there are also others involved in leader-follow process. Lee demonstrated that there does indeed exist a correlation between transformational leadership behaviors and job satisfactions among teachers.This dissertation is of particular interest to the research I will conduct because, akin to Lee, I will be examining the leadership style of elementary school principals and the impact that leadership style has on teacher motivation. Leonard, L. J. , Leonard, P. E. (1999). Reculturing for collaboration and leadership. The Journal of Educational Research. 92(4), 237-42. Retrieved December 27, 2007, from EducationAbs database. Leonard and Leonard conducted research seeking to analyze the primary motivators by which three selected schools were reported as professional learning communities for teacher collaboration.Among the many keywords used in the paper, changing organizational environments was constant. Within a changing organizational environment, Leonard and Leonard implied that the school principals may exhibit transformational leadership. The authors further suggested that within that leadership style, six dimensions of quality exists articulation and sharing a vision, fostering group goals, individual support to subordinates, intellectual stimulation, appropriate behavior modeling, and high performance expectations (p. 2).The research was conducted at three different schools, one high-school and two elementary schools. The research method was a subject questionnaire. Among the questions, teachers were asked to indicate the person whom they felt was the most influential source of change. The responses while v aried among each school, the principal, as the researches expected, was the most widely identified as the person with the most influential source of change. Lucks, H. J. (2002). Transformational leadership and teacher motivation across New York City public schools.Unpublished doctorial dissertation, St. Johns University, New York. Retrieved December 2, 2007, from ProQuest digital Dissertations database. (Publication No. AAT 3058275). Lucks dissertation research defined transformational leadership from the prospective of singular authors (Arolio & Base, 1988 Burns, 1978 Caldwell, 1997 Hackman & Oldman, 1997 Leithwood, 1999 Ozga & Walker, 1995 Pounder, 1996 Seabring & Bryk, 2000 Sergiovanni, 1987, 1990, 1999 and Yuki, 1998).This literature is critical to my research topic because it captures wide views of transformational leadership and the contributions do as a result of employing this style of leadership. In contrast to similar literature research, Lucks exposed an opposing view o f transactional leadership with the prospective of Avolio and Bass who argue that transactional leadership merely adds value and does not necessarily stimulate change within an organization. Lucks demonstrated there does not exist a relationship between transformational leadership style and teacher motivation.Additionally, Lucks research contained rich, noteworthy and revered literature that expressed a variety of views on relationships between leaders and followers. This research will serve to add info and clarity to my understanding of transactional leadership that will ultimately assist in strengthening the dissertation. Nir, A. E. , & Kranot, N. (2006). School principals leadership style and teachers self-efficacy. Planning and Changing,37(3/4),205-218. Retrieved November 5, 2007, from Research Librarydatabase via FirstSearch. Document ID1224424331). Authors Nir and Kranot conducted research to examine two hypotheses. One, whether personal teacher efficacy varied across differ ent principal leadership styles and two, to examine what the added value of the various principals leadership style for personal teacher efficacy when think job factors were statistically controlled. The researchers demonstrated an understanding and clear knowledge of teacher self-efficacy and supported the various assertions they made with rich literature.The hypothesis of Nir and Kranot was that there does not exist a link between teachers general teacher efficacy and leadership styles and that the leadership style of the transformational leader was likely to be positively correlated with personal teacher efficacy. The research highlights and emphasizes the importance and potential contribution transformational leadership style has for constitution positive job experiences for teachers but does not identify it as a major source of create personal teacher efficacy or general teacher efficacy. Sergiovanni, T.J. (2005). Strengthening the heartbeat Leading and learning together in schools. San Francisco, CA Jossey-Bass. Sergiovannis book aims to offer a fresh perspective to the importance, dynamic, and winner sustaining issues of school leadership. The content of the book is organized around eight chapters which clearly demonstrate that todays school leaders need a new understanding of leadership, how it operates, the nature of its relationship to learning and wherefore school leaders need to practice both leadership and learning together within the schools.Sergiovanni emphasized that value-added leadership can be the catalyst for building teacher capacity, building a learning corporation and developing a culture of collaboration among all stakeholders involved with the school. He explored the qualities of successful school leaders and used Adlai Stevenson High School in Lincolnshire, Illinois, as an example of how principals can turn visions into action statements through effective school leadership. This book is important to my dissertation research becau se it is a premier source of information on theory and practice of successful school leadership.

Medical Experiments of the Holocaust

Medical Experiments of the Holocaust Kaitlin Holocaust in History January 6, 2013 umpteen savage atrocities were committed during the Holocaust by the Nazi party against any angiotensin converting enzyme they viewed as unpure. This included the Jews, Gypsies, homo inners, Afro-Germans, Slavs, communists, the handicapped, and the mentally disabled. These groups were targeted, stripped aside of their rights and citizenship, and then sent to dousing camps. Some of these camps were wipeout camps created for the sole occasion to annihilate these groups of state, mainly the Jews. At these camps, the prisoners were tortured, starved, brutally killed, and experimented on.In this research paper, I am going to discuss some of the medical experiments that were done to the prisoners by Nazi amends. According to EducationA Legacy Forum, some of these experiments argon freezing/hypothermia, high aggrandizement tests, testing of the chemical sulfanilamide, sea water supply experiments, pho sgene gas testing, genetic testing, and the experimentation on twins. These experiments, no matter which one, were reprehensible and inhumane. Nazi doctors would experiment on prisoners without caring about the welfare of their patient. All appeaserictions were gone, and these doctors could do whatever they wanted.Many of these prisoners endured pain, and agony, to advance the Nazi doctors research. The goals of these experiments were to promote the German race, in the name of science. ( Education A Legacy Forum, Josef Mengele, The Experiments) The freezing experiments were conducted to determine the most effective means for the Germans to avoid hypothermia while fighting on the Russian Front. For as many as five hours, doctors either put prisoners in large vats of grump water, or they would be strapped down on stretchers, and placed outside in the freezing weather naked.While these people were suffering with the pain of their bodies slowly freezing, the doctors would mea reliab le the changes in their body temperature, heart rate, and other factors. When a prisoners body temperature reached 80F, the doctors would use different methods of rewarming them. These included sleeping bags, scalding baths, internal irrigation (blistering hot water would be irrigated into the prisoners stomach), and the doctors would even force naked women to copulate with the skilful frozen prisoner. These resuscitation experiments were comm besides just as painful and deadly as the freezing experiments. The Experiments) In bless to look the silk hat way to save German pilots when they were forced to eject from their fighter planes at high altitude, they conducted experiments in which prisoners would be placed in chambers with a low pressure atmosphere. This was to simulate the altitudes, as high as 70,000 feet. The doctors monitored the prisoners physical and psychological responses as they slowly and painfully succumbed to their demise. Afterwards, the doctors would dissect the prisoners brain, sometimes while they were still alive, to show the formation of small air bubbles in the brains blood vessels.As many as two hundred patients were tested on, and around eighty died on the spot. The rest were then executed in the gas chambers. (The Experiments, Josef Mengele and The Medical Experiments) The experiments to test the effectiveness of sulfanilamide and other drugs against infection for the purpose of helping the German Army were performed since many front line soldiers suffered from persistent and deadly gangrene. Doctors would inflict battlefield-like wounds in prisoners. They would then rub glass, wood, metal, and bacteria into the wound, resulting in infection.Blood vessels were tied with a tourniquet to simulate what would actually feel to an actual war wound on the front lines. Since the infection would become so deadly, many prisoners died. Others endured life-threatening injury and agony. (Josef Mengele and The Medical Experiments, Remember . org, The Experiments) Seawater experiments were conducted to find out how to make seawater drinkable. Dr. Hans Eppinger, and other doctors, at the concentration camp located in Dachau conducted these experiments. They forced about ninety Gypsies to drink seawater only, while world deprived of food.Obviously since the salt content of the water causes the body to retain more salt, and lose more water, which is wherefore seawater is undrinkable, these experiments caused serious bodily injury, major dehydration, and an enormous amounts of pain and suffering. The Gypsies were so dehydrated and so heroical for water, they reportedly licked the floored after they had been mopped just to get a drop of fresh water. (The Experiments, Remember. org) Experiments were conducted to find an antidote to phosgene, a toxic gas use as a weapon during World-War I.At Fort Ney near Strasbourg, France, Nazi doctors exposed roughly 52 concentration camp prisoners to the phosgene gas. This gas caused extreme irritation to the prisoners lungs. Many of the prisoners suffered pulmonary edema after the exposure. Four died as a result of the experiments. (The Experiments) Josef Mengele, a Nazi doctor stationed at Auschwitz, was called the Angel of Death. Many times he would be the one who was in prosecute of selection. He had the power to decide the fate of the prisoner he had the power of life and death over them. He was in charge of the many experiments conducted at Auschwitz.The experiments he is most known for are genetic experiments, and the experimentations on twins. (Josef Mengele) Many of those who were experimented on were children. They were kept separate from the other inmates. They were called Mengeles children. Some of the younger children would call Dr. Mengele, Uncle Mengele, since he would offer them sweets. Mengeles children usually have certain privileges, such as world able to keep their hair for the first few days of the examinations, a small amount of superer ogatory food, and being spared from the beatings of the guards.However, even being treated slightly better, the excruciating pain and death from the experiments were inevitable. (Josef Mengele) The most most-valuable goal of the Nazis was to create the master race of the Aryans. They were to have blonde hair, blue eyes, and have pure German blood. Mengele was determined to find out the secret to creating this perfect Aryan race. He would apply eye drops, or inject chemicals into the childrens eyes in an attempt to change brown eyes to the preferred blue. close to of the time, the excruciating pain would leave the children blind for a day or more, and then return to normal.But at least one child would become permanently blind. Mengele would apply dyes to childrens scalps to see if the color bed be controlled. Often times this would burn the scalp of the children. Blood test were taken and transfused in order to see which blood types mixed, and which blood types didnt. (Josef Menge le, Josef Mengele and Experimentation on Human Twins at Auschwitz) Josef Mengele was fascinated with twins. He believed that twins held the key to unlocking the genetics to the Aryan race. When twins would arrive to the camp, the SS would yell out Twins, twins An Eva Mozes, a twin survivor from the camp recalls her visualise As I clutched my mothers hand, an SS man move by shouting, Twins, twins he stopped to look at us. Miriam and I looked very much alike. We were wearing away similar clothes. Are they twins? he asked my mother. Is that good? replied my mother. He nodded yes. They are twins, she said. Twins were kept in separate barracks from the others in the camp. Sometimes they were given special treatment. Unfortunately, this treatment was short-lived. Of the three thousand twins who entered the camp, only two hundred survived to see the end of the war.They received blood tests on a daily basis, had surgeries performed without anesthesia, had transfusions from one twin t o the other. virtuoso set of Gypsy twins were sewn to each others post. (Josef Mengele) One twin recalls the death of his brother. Dr. Mengele had always been more interested in Tibi. I am not sure whyperhaps because he was the older twin. Mengele made several operations on Tibi. One surgical process on his spine left my brother paralyzed. He could not walk anymore. Then they took out his sexual organs. After the fourth operation, I did not see Tibi anymore.I cannot tell you how I felt. It is impossible to put into spoken communication how I felt. They had taken away my father, my mother, my two older brothers and now, my twin Mengele performed autopsies on twins who died from the experiments. (Josef Mengele, Josef Mengele and Experimentation on Human Twins at Auschwitz, Children of the Flames Dr, Josef Mengele and the Untold Story of the Twins of Auschwitz) The medical experiments performed during the Holocaust are examples of why the welfare of humans is the top priority of exp eriments in science today.No human being should have to experience any pain in order to further the research of science. Hopefully, future generations will look back and never ever treat people lower than animals for their own gain. Citations Grabowski, John F. Experiments in Terror. Josef Mengele. Farmington Hills Lucent Books, 2004. Print. Lagnado, Lucette M. Children of the Flames. Penguin crowd (USA) Incorporated. 1996. Print. Medical Experiments of the Holocaust and Nazi Medicine Remember. org. N. p. Web. 20 Dec. 2012 Tyson, Peter. The Experiments. NOVA Online. N. p. Oct. 2000. Web. 20 Dec. 2012

Financial Crisis of 2007 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

pecuniary Crisis of 2007 - Essay modelThis led to domination of spoilt activities in the economy. Speculators are only interested in short condition gain from the economy. Thus the long term yield on assets is not properly ensured. In the run of globalization, the role of nation-state has been undermined by the economies. Due to the lack of fiscal intervention of governments for ensuring sustaining growth, global finance and de-regulation were adopted by the economy as an alternative paradigm and it led to the booms and bust in the global economy. A unspoilt long term macro economic policy was not adopted by the countries and therefrom the monetary and economic stability affected badly and the conditions of financial crisis emerged.2) Explain the factors that caused the up-to-date financial crisis. Discuss the conjectural views of the following three theories below and explain which are more relevant towards the current financial crisisFinancial grocery store instabilit y in the economy is the guide of defaulted free commercialize system and capitalism. It causes booms and bust conditions in the global economy. The defaults in the operations of banking and monetary system are another root cause of the crisis situation.The uprise protectionism among various countries led to rejection of free trade and thus the export opportunities were greatly reduced. As a result of the decreased export opportunities in the economy national income also reduced greatly. It led to contraction of the gross domestic product together with currency devaluation. (Global economic crisis- a different view 2009). Excess liquidity in the market Unsound methods of debt financing adopted by major central banks generate excess liquidity in the market. Through their irresponsible actions in the economy, increased debt financing without proper guarantee for returns has highly increased. The resulted sudden bills flow in the economy created a more risky environment. Due to the financial recession the returns to financial institutions were restricted and thus bad debts rate highly increased. It affected their financial position badly. (Karam 2008). Stock market crash Sub prime mortgage loan and excess credit creation led to speculative economic environment. Due to the baseless marketing actions, the stock market faced severe crash situation which affected the entire economy badly. When the speculative borrowings increased it forced the banks and other lenders to tighten credit. As a result the availability of money in the economy contracted, and even to companies that can afford, loan was restricted and thus the economy subsequently contracted. When analysing the nature of the banking systems in the countries, it revealed that the baseless lending actions of the banks are the root cause of the current crisis. Through the expansion of easy credit, boom and bust cycles created in the US economy. Due to the uncontrolled monetary policy adopted by central ban ks and endorsed by the political regulatory through application of mechanisms of social club money and fractional reserve banking, there emerged uncertain economic boom and bust cycles. (The global financial/ economic crisis 2008). The financial crisis is started with the mortgage issue. The uncontrolled sub prime borrowings and subsequent depression in the tax of the homes leads to

Summary of an article that discusses how microsoft office is being Essay

Summary of an article that discusses how microsoft function is being used in Nursing - Essay ExampleThese devices are larger than a winding telephone but smaller than a laptop computer. The authors note that there is an increasing tendency for nurses to be required to use microsoft applications for such tasks as making list, accessing clinical reference materials, writing progress notes, and referring to protocols etcetera The advantages of mobile devices with this software include a decrease in medical errors, because mobile notes are more(prenominal) reliable than memory, and an increase in self-efficacy for the students. This is important in nursing because even students have a energetic working day and deal with heavy demands in terms of holding and using information. It transpired that stundents could quite comfortably transfer skills from desktop computing, such as word processing and spreadsheets. Knowing Windows and how it works was a spoilt help in giving the students confidence with the new devices. One hindrance in the use of microsoft engineering in a clinical setting is that many hostpitals do not permit the use of radiocommunication equipment near patients because of the possibility of interference with medical equipment.

Myan Indians Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Myan Indians - Essay ExampleMayan Indians were well developed and super skilled in the artistic jobs such as pottery, carvings, drawings and ceramics. Some carvings, sculptures, stucco reliefs and murals are found from the ruins of the Mayan elegance that represent the art of the Mayan finish (Coe 65). The artistic pieces found are indicative of the artistic skills of the Mayan Indians. The human figures mold on stones and colors used for depicting the civilization and culture of people look so well-favored and refined that the development of arts at that time appears much better than ours. Mayan Indians withal attached their name calling with their created artistic pieces in order to inform the viewers about their art and talent (Demarest 43).Mayan architecture is also very famous like its art. The towering pyramids with steps are regarded as the most influential architecture of Mayan civilization (Sharer and Traxler 42). Caves with carvings are also a distinctive feature of the Mayan Indians. The caves such as Jolja cave, Cave of the Witch, Candelaria caves and many another(prenominal) others are famous for their architecture and designs (Demarest 49). Plazas, palaces, ball courts, observatories and temples are found in their architectural designed buildings. roads were also present attaching cities together. The buildings also went through several amendments as with changing rulers, the designs also got amended correspond to new instructions. The architecture as a whole can be considered as reminiscent of a great civilization (Coe 78). The buildings and constructions made by the Mayan Indians are depictive of their skill at architecture and design.The Mayan civilization was quite developed as they had their own committal to writing system. They used to write with animal hair brushes and their writing was black in color with red highlighting (Demarest 59). In the writing system, the Mayan Indians usually used phonetic symbols and glyphs in order to

Cabeza de Vaca and his Encounter with the Indian Tribes Research Paper

Cabeza de Vaca and his Encounter with the Indian Tribes - Research Paper ExampleThis interrogation will begin with the statement that the journey and expedition of Governor Pamfilo de Narvaez, followed by around 600 men and quin ships along with the officers including Cabeza de Vaca , the Treasurer and alguacil mayor, Alonso Enriquez, the Comptroller, Alonso de Solis, Quartermaster to Your Majesty and Inspector, Juan Suarez, a Franciscan Friar, Commissary and four more friars for capturing and ruling over the provinces stock from the River of Palms to the cape of Florida is amazing. The incidents that were encountered during this harrowing expedition have been presented by Cabeza de Vaca in this book called The Journey and Ordeal of Cabeza de Vaca. His peak of this terrible journey of the southwest part of America certainly leaves us with a feeling trepidation on the one(a) hand and astonishment on the other. The lifestyles of the Indians clearly reflected their ability to surv ive against the odds and lead their environment.During their first phase of the journey, from Spain through Cuba to Tampa Bay, the Governor, decided to move further, into inland areas despite the opposition of Cabeza de Vaca that segregated them from their backing vessels and left them in miserable conditions without sufficient food and water. However, this is the first time that the fleet confronted the attack of the Indian tribes. During their second voyage that took them to the coast of Texas, the inhabitants in this area were primarily Karankawa Indians. In fact, the survivors and Cabeza de Vaca were the first non-Indians known to progress to this coast. The hostile attitude of these Indian tribes towards the foreigners and enslaving Cabeza shows their struggle for survival. Broadly speaking, the Indians were in a constant state of state of war with their environment and knew little about life on the other part of the globe. The only thing that characterized the Indian tribe s included their aggression and toughness which can be accounted to the antagonistic environment in which they lived. In one of the instances, Cabeza has stated that they were bidding us go, (31).

Laws in cyberspace (civil law) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Laws in cyberspace (civil law) - Essay ExampleHowever, the past 15 years have clearly shown that any activity carried-out on the internet is not only typesetters case to molds, but these rules are stricter and more heavily enforced than those of the physical ball. One needs only to direct at the process of establishing and maintaining an online presence ( sack upsite), the mediating efforts deployed by online shopping sites like eBay, the internet censorship imposed by certain countries and the direct transfer and strict application of copyright rules from the physical world to the internet. The mainstay of web presence for individuals and corporations alike has always been the website. privy Barlow claimed that We are creating a world where anyone, anywhere may excerpt his or her beliefs, no matter how singular, without fear of being coerced into silence or conformity (Barlow, 1996). It can be said that websites are the real estate of cyberspace, and although accessible to eve ryone, the process to obtain a website (from the domain pertain to server space and bandwidth) is underpinned by a number of legally binding agreements between the user and the benefit provider. The scope of these agreements is to ensure i) compliance of the user with content and exercise rules and ii) consent by the user to the recourses and fillet of sole authority of the service provider in case of a breach of content or usage rules. Indeed, because the internet relies on i) a physical infrastructure administered and maintained by service providers and ii) the preservation of seemliness of these service providers, the internet content hosted and transmitted by each individual service provider straightway affects their goodwill. Therefore, websites with objectionable content ranging from child pornography to the promotion of hate crimes are routinely and rapidly removed(p) from circulation by service providers in a sustained effort to avoid negative publicity, as was illustr ated by Rackspace when they removed the website of Reverend Terry Jones promoting anti-Islamic views last fall (Shaer, 2010). Therefore, John Barlows statement that freedom of normal is absolute on the internet is clearly wrong, as legally-binding agreements endow service providers with the authority to only go forth conformal and non-offensive views to persist in cyberspace for any length of time. One of the internet-spawned phenomena which has rapidly evolved into an online shopping mainstay is eBay. John Barlow claimed that Your legal conceptions of property, () do not apply to us (Barlow, 1996). eBay exists only to facilitate the transfer of ownership of temporal property between individuals, sometimes separated by great distances and located in distinct jurisdiction. Although characteristic eBay transactions usually take place without incident, there are a number of instances where eBay is asked by every party to mediate the resolution of a conflict regarding the property itself or the payment. The Resolution Center eBay employs is a court of sorts where both parties are invited to present their case and acknowledge eBays ultimate authority to rule on the transaction (Resolving Transaction Problems in the Resolution Center, n.d.). As our physical world encroaches more and more onto the internet with each passing day, John Barlows statements about the inapplicability of the traditional concept of property to

An Evaluation of Financial Accounting & Reporting Essay

An Evaluation of Financial Accounting & Reporting - Essay ExampleIn 2005, 80% companies in Japan and 71% of UK companies have reported about CSR, which can be described as highest describe in this area. Between 2002 and 2005, South Africa reported about 17% increase in reporting and this is considered to be a remarkable increase. KPMG seek report published in 2005 also demonstrated a significant change in the nature of reporting, and it modified from chiefly environmental reporting until 1999 to sustainability (environmental, economic and social ) reporting of late. (Nehme& Wee 2008135).CSR is not a new concept. It has been in existence in many move of the world including Australia since from the nineteenth snow. For instance, US Steel is continuously reporting on CSR issues regularly from the twentieth century onwards. Further, as early as 1850, Levi Strauss & Co has stated in its annual reports that it committed to offering a quality product, a best community service and good working atmosphere for its employees. (Nehme& Wee 2008143).socially responsible companies offers olive branch or positive signals to all of its stakeholders and distinguish themselves from their rivals , thereby augmenting both of their inadequate and long-term gainsPhilanthropic and ethical considerations- companies have general liabilitys to the societies they operate from. Under noblesse oblige which connotes the obligation of nobility , the notion that a company as an entity is far more vigorous than any private individual and hence assumes larger obligations toward society. (Nehme& Wee 2008135).A company has to look into not only its monetary bottom line but also to give due importance to their environmental and social performance. (Figge and Hahn 2001). The GRI states that the treble bottom line of environmental, economic and social performance is to be dealt in a sustainability report. (Schaltegger, Bennett and Burritt 2006 584).A research study namely International Sur vey of Corporate Sustainability

The Last Samurai -comparing and contrast between Nathan and I Essay

The Last Samurai -comparing and contrast between Nathan and I - Essay Example headwaiter Algren is called upon by the Japanese Emperors to train a conscripted Japanese army. This army was to quell Samurai warriors who atomic number 18 battling to protect their long held cultural traditions, including the western modernization of their nation. Captain Algren was captured during the dispute and detained by the Samurai warriors. During his days in remand, he slowly understands and appreciates what the warriors were defending. Algren himself changes and gets assimilated into the Samurai tradition. He becomes one of the Samurai warriors, and he offers to fight against well-trained Japanese government troops on board other courageous Samurai warriors. This paper thematically relates the life and cultural changes Algren experienced in Japan, with the cultural changes I experienced when I moved from Liberia to America.The journey of Algren, essentially, gives people an insight of the leve l in which the eastern nations prise their traditional cultural beliefs and practices. They are proud to show that their old shades are not old and boring, orthogonal and out-of-date (Zwick & Ed 17). The Samurais are part of the old Japanese tradition and it is their duty to defend their culture against any external threat. Katsumoto realized the need to protect Japan from a tide of western modernization that was slowly sweeping their country. Algren believes the ways of the Samurais will always be respected attributes and necessary (Zwick & Ed 18). Samurais be honor in everything they do They are cable of conversing with foreigners in English, and engaging in a battle with trained army troops. Their identity and moral codes would be lost if they did not defend it. The main subject of the movie is whether to forget about the past cultural beliefs and embrace the future, or to stick to the old traditions (Zwick & Ed 26).Cultural assimilation is one of the factors that significan tly affect most people who move to settle in foreign lands. Every country and

Organizational Culture Analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

organizational Culture Analysis - Research Paper ExampleIt is the hope of this author that such a aim of discussion will be beneficial to the reader in terms of helping them to gain a greater understanding, not only the particular store in question, or the retail chain, but the substance in which culture is frequently represented America.Firstly, with respect to the observable artifacts, it was clear and apparent from day peerless that the level and type of interaction with the consumer was the primary drive that all of the human resources literature and media consisted of. I clear remember the hours of video training that were required prior to even beginning the job in question. For instance, all(prenominal) and every situation that was presented, with the exception of those situations that involved fellow coworkers, was concentric upon maximizing the satisfaction of the consumer and minimizing the difficulties or negative emotions that an employee might represent. In retro spect, it is obvious that all of this was performed as a means of ensuring that profitability remained at a maximum. As the old saying goes, the customer is always right. Ultimately, this particular quote was incorporated at heart the training literature and served as a backbone with respect to the way in which the employees/stakeholders sought to go about their daily tasks.An espoused value that was promoted heavily within the organization was with respect to the ethical conduct that employees represented. Whereas it is oftentimes the case that individual employers hammer home such issues as the need to come to work on time, the importance and relevance of abstaining from racist, sexist, or ageist language and actions, or the need to give more time and sinew to the details of ones labor, the particular workplace in question had an espoused value system that was nearly entirely concentric upon ethics (Baack, 1998). Although it is true that they engaged with the other topics that have been referenced above, the